ETA Australia Denied – What to Do and How to Reapply
If your ETA Australia application was denied, do not panic. Most applicants can resolve the issue and reapply successfully once they understand the reason for refusal. This guide covers the common causes of denial, immediate steps to take, and how to submit a successful reapplication for the Australian Electronic Travel Authority (Subclass 601).

For a general overview of the ETA system, see our ETA Australia guide.
Why Was My ETA Australia Application Denied?
The Australian Department of Home Affairs processes ETA applications through an automated system that cross-references your personal details against multiple databases. When the system flags an issue, your application may be denied or refused.
Common triggers for denial include:
- Character concerns – criminal history, prior visa violations, or association with persons of interest
- Incorrect information – mismatched passport details, wrong name spelling, or incorrect date of birth
- Prior immigration violations – overstaying a previous visa, working without authorization, or breaching visa conditions
- Health concerns – conditions that may pose a public health risk or require significant healthcare
- Fraudulent documents – using a stolen or altered passport, or providing false identity information
- Security flags – matches against security watchlists or intelligence databases
The denial notification typically arrives by email within minutes to days of submission. The notification may not include specific reasons due to security and privacy policies.
What to Do After Your ETA Is Denied
Take these immediate steps after receiving a denial:
1. Review the notification carefully
Check for any specific information provided about the denial reason. Some notifications include codes or general categories.
2. Verify your application data
Review every detail you submitted – passport number, name spelling, date of birth, nationality. Even small errors can trigger automated denials.
3. Check your passport validity
Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended stay. An expiring passport is a common denial cause.
4. Contact the Department of Home Affairs
You can reach the Australian immigration helpline or use the online enquiry form at immi.homeaffairs.gov.au. They may provide additional guidance on your specific situation.
5. Consider professional help
A registered migration agent can review your case and advise on the best path forward, especially for complex denial reasons like character concerns.
6. Do NOT submit the same application again
Reapplying without addressing the underlying issue will result in another denial and may complicate future applications.
How to Reapply for an Australian ETA
Once you have identified and addressed the denial reason, you can reapply. There is no mandatory waiting period for most cases.
Step-by-Step Reapplication Process
Step 1: Fix the issue
- If it was a data error, gather correct documents and double-check all details
- If it was a character concern, obtain police clearances or legal advice
- If it was a passport issue, renew your passport before reapplying
Step 2: Gather supporting documents
- Valid passport with at least 6 months remaining
- Police clearance certificates (if applicable)
- Previous visa details and travel history
- Any documents requested in the denial notification
Step 3: Submit a new application
- Download the AustralianETA app (iOS or Android)
- Create a new account or sign in to your existing account
- Scan your passport MRZ or enter details manually
- Answer all eligibility questions honestly and completely
- Pay the AUD 20 application fee
Step 4: Wait for processing
- Most applications are processed within minutes
- Some may require additional review, taking up to several days
- You will receive notification by email
For detailed application instructions, see our how to apply guide.
Alternative Visa Options After ETA Denial
If you cannot resolve the ETA denial, you may be eligible for other Australian visas:
Visitor Visa (Subclass 600)
The Subclass 600 Visitor Visa is the main alternative. Unlike the ETA, this visa:
- Requires a more detailed application with supporting documents
- Allows for longer processing times (weeks, not minutes)
- Accepts applicants who may not meet ETA criteria
- Costs significantly more (from AUD 190)
- Can be applied for online through ImmiAccount
eVisitor (Subclass 651)
Available only to passport holders of certain European countries, the eVisitor is similar to the ETA but has different eligibility criteria.
Sponsored Family Visa
If you have family in Australia willing to sponsor you, this option may be available even if your ETA was denied.
| Visa Type | Cost | Processing | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| ETA (Subclass 601) | AUD 20 | Minutes | Quick visits, eligible nationalities |
| Visitor (Subclass 600) | From AUD 190 | Weeks | Complex cases, longer stays |
| eVisitor (Subclass 651) | Free | Days | European passport holders |
Does a Denied ETA Affect Future Applications?
A denied ETA does not automatically disqualify you from future applications. However:
- Your denial is recorded in the immigration system
- Future applications will be reviewed with the denial history in mind
- Repeated denials without resolution can lead to more scrutiny
- Honesty on future applications is essential – hiding a prior denial is grounds for permanent refusal
If you resolve the original issue, your chances of approval on reapplication are good. Many travelers who were initially denied successfully obtain an ETA after correcting data errors or providing additional documentation.
Can You Appeal an ETA Australia Denial?
There is no formal appeal process for ETA denials. However, you have several options:
Request for reconsideration
Contact the Department of Home Affairs and explain your situation. If the denial was based on incorrect information, they may review the decision.
Apply for a different visa
As described above, the Subclass 600 Visitor Visa allows for manual review and more detailed consideration of your circumstances.
Seek ministerial intervention
In exceptional cases, the Minister for Immigration may intervene. This is rare and typically reserved for humanitarian or compelling circumstances.
Consult a migration agent
A registered migration agent can advise whether your case warrants any of the above approaches and help prepare your reapplication.
FAQ – ETA Australia Denied
Can I get a refund if my ETA is denied?
No, the AUD 20 application fee is non-refundable, regardless of the outcome. This fee covers the processing cost of your application.
How long do I have to wait before reapplying?
There is no mandatory waiting period. You can reapply as soon as you have addressed the reason for denial. However, submitting the same application without changes will result in another denial.
Will a denied ETA stop me from entering Australia?
Not necessarily. A denied ETA means you cannot use that specific visa type, but you may still be eligible for other visas such as the Subclass 600 Visitor Visa.
Does a criminal record automatically mean ETA denial?
Not always. Minor offenses may not affect your application. Serious offenses, particularly those involving prison sentences of 12 months or more, are more likely to result in denial under the character test provisions.
Can I apply for an ETA at the airport if mine was denied online?
No. All ETA applications must be submitted through the AustralianETA app or ImmiAccount online portal. There is no airport or embassy option for ETA applications.
Should I use a migration agent after denial?
For simple data errors, you can usually resolve the issue yourself. For character concerns, health issues, or prior immigration violations, a registered migration agent can provide valuable guidance on your options and help prepare a stronger application.